Finance Glossary
Bond fund
What is a bond fund?
A bond fund is an OPC (collective investment scheme) invested predominantly in bonds and classified as a "bond fund" by the AMF.
Bond funds can:
- Invest in government bonds and corporate bonds.
- Invest in different geographical areas, such as the eurozone, the United States, or emerging markets.
- Have different maturities (terms), either short-term or long-term.
- Pay fixed or variable interest;
When an investor buys a bond, it means they are lending money to the bond issuer, usually for a specified period, at an agreed interest rate, which is paid regularly.
Why invest in a bond fund?
- Diversification: It allows investors to diversify and spread risk, as bonds tend to react differently from other types of investments to macroeconomic, geopolitical, and market events.
- Income maintenance: A bond fund aims to provide stable and regular income through interest payments.
- Active management: Although the interest paid (coupon) by a bond is generally fixed, the market value of bonds can change over their lifetime as they respond to interest rate fluctuations. Bond fund managers seek to take advantage of these price and interest rate variations to generate higher returns or reduce risks for their investors.
- Accessibility: Bond funds allow investors to trade their investments at any time, whereas purchasing individual bonds can tie the investor until the bond matures.